Open enrollment season for Medicare plans is upon us, and it’s time we figure out what this whole healthcare shebang is about. From now ’til December 7, more than 65 million of us are figurin’ out which Medicare options will give us the best healthcare coverage. You’ve probably been bombarded with more ads than a swarm of mosquitoes on a summer night.
Medicare’s been ’round since ’65, but in recent years, they’ve thrown Medicare Advantage plans into the mix. Last year, there were more Advantage plans than you can shake a stick at – a whole 43 of ’em, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation.
Medicare Advantage plans are like traditional Medicare, but they’re offered by private insurance. Uncle Sam chips in the cash, and these private companies aim to keep costs low. If they do, they get to keep some money as profit.
Big players in this game are Humana and United Healthcare. But beware, a Senate report found some of their tricks to be a bit fishy, like mailers that look like government letters. Medicare’s had to change things up a bit with new marketing rules.
All this hoopla’s worked, though. Over half of eligible Medicare folks have hitched their wagon to a Medicare Advantage plan.
Now, here’s where it gets interestin’. Medicare and Medicare Advantage ain’t two peas in a pod. They’ve got their own quirks.
Medicare’s old and trusty. You can roam ’round with any doctor or hospital that takes Medicare. You can even see a specialist without jumpin’ through hoops. But it’s got its costs like premiums, deductibles, and coinsurance.
Medicare’s got all the parts. You’ve got Part A (hospital insurance), Part B (medical insurance), and Part D (prescription drugs) and a Medigap policy for extra bells and whistles. We must all have part D to avoid gettin’ a penalty even if we don’t have any routine medications.
Medicare Advantage is like a one-stop-shop. You get Part A, Part B, Part D, and maybe even dental, vision, and wellness programs all bundled up. It might seem cheaper with low or no monthly premiums. Plus, they cap the amount you can fork over for in-network costs. Next year, it’s $8,850 in-network, or $13,300 if you’re goin’ to see out-of-network providers (those P.P.O. folks).
But here’s the hitch – most Advantage plans want you to stick to their network. It’s kinda like an H.M.O., where you can only go to their approved providers. So, if you’ve got a favorite doc who ain’t in the club, you might be out of luck.

Both camps got their perks, and most folks are happy with the care they’re gettin’. Medicare Advantage keeps it simple with all-in-one plans, while traditional Medicare gives you the freedom to roam..
What are the downsides to Medicare Advantage?
Network naggin’: Most Advantage plans want you to stay put and use their approved providers. So, if you’re itchin’ for a specialist, you might need to jump through a few hoops.
Plan playpen: You’ll need the plan’s blessing for some services, and you might be in a pickle if they say no.
Changin’ horses: Once you’re on the Advantage trail, you gotta wait for the annual enrollment rodeo to switch things up.
So maybe I should just go with traditional Medicare?
If you’re the kind who’s got a soft spot for a certain provider or hospital that takes Medicare, and you want the freedom to see specialists without the runaround, traditional Medicare might be your best bet. But be ready to juggle separate policies and higher premiums.
What should I know about drug plans?
When it comes to wranglin’ prescription drug coverage, you’ve got two options:
Medicare Part D: This standalone drug plan can be tacked onto traditional Medicare.
Medicare Advantage Plans with Part D: Some Advantage plans come with their own prescription drug coverage, makin’ it easy-peasy.
You gotta check into the formularies and costs to make sure your meds are all accounted for.
After I pick a plan, can I switch if I don’t like it? You can absolutely switch to a different plan during the annual Medicare Open Enrollment shindig, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year.
There’s help out there for these important decisions. You can rustle up a Medicare specialist or chat with an insurance provider. If you prefer searchin’ the web solo, the official Medicare website https://www.medicare.gov has all the up to date information.

Whether you choose traditional Medicare or a Medicare Advantage plan, knowin’ the ins and outs can make for a more confident decision. Remember it’s all ’bout what fits your needs and pocketbook. Get all the info you can, and don’t be shy to ask for advice.

Crystal Shackelford, APRN
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