June is Alzheimer’s & Brain Awareness Month, and it’s high time we had a little heart-to-heart about dementia. Whether you’ve got a loved one affected by this or you’re just looking to keep your brain as sharp as a tack, this article is chock-full of insights and tips to keep you healthy and happy.
Now, dementia ain’t just one single ailment; it’s a whole mess of symptoms that interfere with daily life. It’s like your brain’s having a bit of a hot mess moment. The most common culprit is Alzheimer’s disease, but there are other troublemakers like vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia.
Early signs of dementia can sneak up on you like a fox in the henhouse. Here’s what to look out for:
● Memory Loss: Forgetting recent events or important dates, asking the same questions over and over like a broken record.
● Difficulty with Tasks: Struggling with familiar tasks at home, work, or leisure.
● Language Problems: Trouble finding the right words, following conversations, or understanding written and spoken language.
● Disorientation: Getting lost in familiar places, losing track of time or dates like you’ve stepped into a time warp.
● Poor Judgment: Making poor decisions, handling money recklessly, or neglecting personal hygiene.
● Mood and Personality Changes: Mood swings, depression, anxiety, or changes in personality that could give even Scarlett O’Hara a run for her money.
Dementia is caused by damage to brain cells, which affects their ability to communicate with
each other. This damage can be due to various factors, including:
● Age: The risk of dementia goes up with age, especially after 65.
● Family History: If dementia runs in the family, the risk is higher.
● Genetics: Certain genetic mutations are linked to specific types of dementia.
● Health Conditions: Cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity can increase the risk of dementia.

● Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and lack of physical activity can contribute to the development of dementia.
● Promoting Brain Health and Reducing Risk
Now, y’all listen up because some risk factors like age and genetics can’t be changed, but there are plenty of lifestyle choices you can make to keep your brain in tip-top shape and potentially reduce the risk of dementia:
● Stay Physically Active
Why It’s Important: Regular exercise gets that blood pumping to your brain and encourages the growth of new brain cells.
What to Do: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise each week. Think walking, cycling, or swimming. Throw in some strength training and balance exercises too.
● Eat a Healthy Diet
Why It’s Important: A nutritious diet supports overall health, including brain function.
What to Eat: Follow a Mediterranean diet loaded with fruits, veggies, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish and flaxseeds, are particularly good for brain health.
● Stay Mentally Active
Why It’s Important: Keeping your mind engaged can help build cognitive reserve, which may delay the onset of dementia symptoms.
What to Do: Dive into activities that challenge your brain, like puzzles, reading, learning a new skill or language, or playing musical instruments.
● Maintain Social Connections
Why It’s Important: Social interaction can boost mental health and cognitive function.
What to Do: Keep up with family and friends, join clubs or groups, and participate in community activities. It’s all about staying connected and involved.
● Prioritize Sleep
Why It’s Important: Quality sleep is essential for brain health, allowing the brain to clear out toxins and consolidate memories.
What to Do: Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night. Establish a regular sleep routine and create a relaxing bedtime environment. No more late-night drama!
● Manage Stress

Why It’s Important: Chronic stress can damage brain cells and impair memory.
What to Do: Practice stress-reducing techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, yoga, and deep breathing exercises. Find your zen, honey!
● Protect Your Head
Why It’s Important: Head injuries can increase the risk of dementia.
What to Do: Wear helmets when cycling or participating in contact sports, and take precautions to prevent falls.
If you have a loved one with dementia, it’s essential to provide support and understanding. Here’s how to be their rock:
● Educate Yourself: Learn about the specific type of dementia and its progression.
● Communicate Effectively: Speak clearly and calmly, and be patient. Use non-verbal cues and maintain eye contact.
● Create a Safe Environment: Remove potential hazards, install safety locks, and use labels or signs to help with orientation.
● Encourage Independence: Let your loved one do as much as possible on their own, offering assistance when needed.
● Seek Support: Join a support group for caregivers and reach out to healthcare professionals for advice and resources.
Dementia is a challenging condition, but understanding it and taking proactive steps can make a world of difference. By promoting brain health through physical activity, a nutritious diet, mental engagement, social connections, quality sleep, stress management, and head protection, we can reduce the risk of dementia and support healthy aging.
Let’s spread awareness and take action this June to nurture our brains and support those affected by dementia. Here’s to a healthier, brighter future for all!

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With June being Alzheimer’s & Brain Awareness Month, it’s the perfect time to learn about dementia, its impacts, and ways to promote brain health. Whether you have a loved one affected by dementia or you’re looking to understand more about it, this article will provide valuable insights and practical tips for healthy aging.
Dementia is a general term used to describe a decline in cognitive function severe enough to interfere with daily life. It is not a single disease but rather a group of symptoms affecting memory, thinking, and social abilities. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease, but there are other types, including vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia.
Early signs of dementia can be subtle and vary from person to person. Common symptoms include:
● Memory Loss: Forgetting recent events or important dates, asking the same questions repeatedly.
● Difficulty with Tasks: Struggling with familiar tasks at home, work, or leisure.
● Language Problems: Trouble finding the right words, following conversations, or understanding written and spoken language.
● Disorientation: Becoming lost in familiar places, losing track of time or dates.
● Poor Judgment: Making poor decisions, handling money recklessly, or neglecting personal hygiene.
● Mood and Personality Changes: Experiencing mood swings, depression, anxiety, or changes in personality.
Dementia is caused by damage to brain cells, which affects their ability to communicate with
each other. This damage can be due to various factors, including:
● Age: The risk of dementia increases with age, particularly after 65.
● Family History: Having a family history of dementia increases the risk.
● Genetics: Certain genetic mutations are linked to specific types of dementia.
● Health Conditions: Cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity can increase the risk of dementia.

● Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and lack of physical activity can contribute to the development of dementia.
While some risk factors like age and genetics cannot be changed, there are several lifestyle choices that can promote brain health and potentially reduce the risk of dementia:
● Stay Physically Active
Why It’s Important: Regular exercise increases blood flow to the brain and encourages the growth of new brain cells.
What to Do: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise, such as walking, cycling, or swimming, each week. Incorporate strength training and balance exercises as well.
● Eat a Healthy Diet
Why It’s Important: A nutritious diet supports overall health, including brain function.
What to Eat: Follow a Mediterranean diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish and flaxseeds, are particularly beneficial for brain health.
● Stay Mentally Active
Why It’s Important: Keeping your mind engaged can help build cognitive reserve, which may delay the onset of dementia symptoms.
What to Do: Engage in activities that challenge your brain, such as puzzles, reading, learning a new skill or language, or playing musical instruments.
● Maintain Social Connections
Why It’s Important: Social interaction can boost mental health and cognitive function.
What to Do: Stay connected with family and friends, join clubs or groups, and participate in community activities.
● Prioritize Sleep
Why It’s Important: Quality sleep is essential for brain health, allowing the brain to clear out toxins and consolidate memories.
What to Do: Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night. Establish a regular sleep routine and create a relaxing bedtime environment.
● Manage Stress
Why It’s Important: Chronic stress can damage brain cells and impair memory.

What to Do: Practice stress-reducing techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, yoga, and deep breathing exercises.
● Protect Your Head
Why It’s Important: Head injuries can increase the risk of dementia.
What to Do: Wear helmets when cycling or participating in contact sports, and take precautions to prevent falls.
If you have a loved one with dementia, it’s essential to provide support and understanding. Here are some ways to help:
● Educate Yourself: Learn about the specific type of dementia and its progression.
● Communicate Effectively: Speak clearly and calmly, and be patient. Use non-verbal cues and maintain eye contact.
● Create a Safe Environment: Remove potential hazards, install safety locks, and use labels or signs to help with orientation.
● Encourage Independence: Allow your loved one to do as much as possible on their own, offering assistance when needed.
● Seek Support: Join a support group for caregivers and reach out to healthcare professionals for advice and resources.
Dementia is a challenging condition, but understanding it and taking proactive steps can make a significant difference. By promoting brain health through physical activity, a nutritious diet, mental engagement, social connections, quality sleep, stress management, and head protection, we can reduce the risk of dementia and support healthy aging.
Let’s spread awareness and take action this June to nurture our brains and support those affected by dementia. Here’s to a healthier, brighter future for all!

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Crystal Shackelford, APRN